Sir Jean de Carrouges : I am risking my life for you! Later encyclopedia entries echoed this view, seemingly solidifying the question of Le Gris innocence. There is a brief coda that reveals Marguerite outlived her husband and never remarried. | By the time the criminal trial was underway in the summer of that year, Marguerite was noticeably pregnant. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY. She has everything to lose. Despite the claims of naysayers and novelizers, Marguerites testimony suggests that she was almost certainly not mistaken about the identity of her attackers. Speak without regard for the consequences, and it is too late for silence when disaster strikes. Digital image courtesy of theGettys Open Content Program. Given Nicole de Carrouges' sketchy behavior, removing any witness that might ID the perpetrator (nearly the entire household) from the chateau, and given that two sources report other men confessing to the crime, I think Nicole and Jean de Carrouges conspired . When would she choose to speak out in this way? Though the film portrays Jacques le Gris as guilty of raping Marguerite de Carrouges, this was never definitively proven and the facts of the case remain a topic of heated debate to this day. Marguerite had no one who could confirm her story: her husband Jean de Carrogues (played by Matt Damon) had set out on a journey to Paris to collect some desperately needed funds and the. Thats the research we did and the legend of the story he thought he was in love with her and did not rape her. Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf - Wikipedia In an entry on duels, the Grand dictionnaire universel (186677), overseen by respected editor Pierre Larousse, describes the 1386 affair as one of the most remarkable in history, claiming that the wide belief in its injustice helped to bring the custom of trial by combat to a speedy end. For Affleck and Damon, The Last Duel was an opportunity to not only depict a compelling historical event but to reflect on how traces of that system of patriarchy linger today. Marguerite was born as Marguerite De Thibouville in Normandy in the year 1362. To prove her claim true, Matt Damon's Jean challenges Le Gris to trial by combat. The story of the duel inspired Ridley Scott's 2021 film The Last Duel based on the 2004 book The Last Duel: A True Story of Trial by Combat in Medieval France by Eric Jager in which she was played by Jodie Comer. I thought I was going to suffocate, and soon I couldnt fight them anymore. There were three chroniclers who gave detailed accounts of the sword phase of the fight, and they have slightly different accounts of how Carrouges managed to get Le Gris on the ground, Jager says. And some, invoking the most popular theory, acknowledge the rape but say that Marguerite mistakenly accused the wrong man, an honest but tragic error that robbed Le Gris of his life, fortune, and good name. As she argues, Instead of a duel that was long and drawn out and involved many different weapons and a whole variety of exciting scenarios, it seems to have been a very short affair that shocked the audience., Two likely eyewitnessesthe author of the Chronicle of the Monk of Saint-Denis and Le Coqagree that Le Gris landed the first blow, piercing Carrouges thigh with his sword. The films version of the brutal fight is a more cinematic variation on what Jager reconstructed in his book, but its reasonably close to what may have transpired. (Le Gris and Carrouges both started out as squires and vassals to Count Pierre, but Carrouges was knighted for his military service in 1385.) As Damon tells the New York Times, this segment is kind of an original screenplay because that world of women had to be almost invented and imagined out of whole cloth., The gripping true story of the duel to end all duels in medieval France as a resolute knight defends his wifes honor against the man she accuses of a heinous crime. In his book Tales of the Marriage Bed from Medieval France, R.C. While it adheres closely to Jagers book, with the script using actual lines and passages from his writing, the filmmakers did make some alterations in order to better shine a light on the concepts of consent and perspective. Marguerite remained silent of her ordeal for several days, until her husband's return on the 21 or 22 January. ), Whether Carrouges and Le Gris actually ended their quarrel at this point is debatable. He also had a reputation as a seduceror worse. [Jager] does a pretty meticulous description of it, but its a decidedly uncinematic duel, Damon notes. Fatality. The penalty for bearing false witness is that you are to be burned alive, an official tells Marguerite in the movies trailer. In the film, it is revealed mid-trial that if de Carrouges loses at the hand of Le Gris, Marguerite will also be killed by being stripped naked, put in an iron collar and set on fire. We begin with Jean de Carrouges, who after successful war campaigns for the king of France, finds himself falling out of favour with Count Pierre (Ben Affleck). La violacin que provoc el juicio por combate ms meditico de la Edad Marguerites father, Robert de Thibouville, had once betrayed the king of France, and some may have wondered whether this traitors daughter was in fact telling the truth. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Two aspiring knights stood side by side, one welcoming his first son and heir, the other acting as his godfathervirtually a family member, according to historian Eric Jager. The Woman in Black | Lapham's Quarterly He challenged Jacques to a duel to the death in the king's court. Known as the judgment of God, these ordeals were thought to have a divinely ordained outcome, with the loser proving his guilt by the very act of defeat. Seemingly resolving their differences, the men greeted each other and embraced, with Carrouges telling Marguerite to kiss Le Gris as a sign of renewed peace and friendship, according to Jager. Louvel then added a greeting from Jacques Le Gris, who he said greatly admired her and was eager to speak with her. Le Coq seems to have had some doubts about his clients truthfulness, while admitting that this was the thorniest of he said, she said cases. 'The Last Duel' Ending, Explained - Was Marguerite Telling The Truth? Lied, by Eugne Lomont, c. 1895. Or did Carrouges according to one account grab him by the helmet and throw him down? I was a good wife. Her father had sided against the king twice, and. And in fact it was a code, a manner of behavior that denied womens basic humanity.. Se trata del caballero Sir Jean. We gave Ridley, This is what took place. Because it was such a famous event, there was a record. The Last Duel True Story: What Ridley Scott's Movie Is About - ScreenRant And thats ultimately why this version of the movie is more interesting to us than a movie where you prove Well, based on the evidence, he did it, and either youre a monstrous villain or youre wrongfully accused.. The Last Duel: What Happened To Every Character In Real Life - ScreenRant Le Gris window arrived on January 18, when Marguerite happened to be left alone with just one maidservant. And yet he raped her so brutally in history, in the truth, so badly there would be no doubt. If the mistaken-identity theory is wrong, that forces us back onto the sharp horns of a dilemma: Was Marguerite lying, or was she telling the truth? Still, the theory cannot plausibly account for Louvels having named Le Gris while in conversation with Marguerite. Being caught beneath a horse would mean certain death. The greatest departure from Jagers book comes during the rape itself. That July, at the old royal palace on the le de la Cit, the knight formally challenged the squire, throwing down the gauntlet, as witnessed by the young Charles VI, many other royals, and the magistrates of the Parlement of Paris, the nations highest court. Though Scotts film and its source text afford the fight the weighty title of the last duel, Le Gris trial by combat was far from the last duel to ever take place. But if Marguerites husband and champion lost, thus proving her accusation to be false, she too would be put to death. For me, why would a woman speak out and say this when her life was at risk? the actress says. According to Eric Jager's book The Last Duel, the alleged rape of Jean de Carrouges' wife Marguerite happened on January 18, 1386. One of the chroniclers talks about an opening joust, but I had to elaborate a little bit on how a joust like that would unfold with lances broken. Damon and Affleck took the dialogue directly from Jagers book. But the doubts greeting Marguerites scandalous story, the initial rejection of her claims in court, and the shadow cast over her reputation by the later chronicle accounts are not so different from the skepticism and prejudice faced by more recent victims of sexual assault. Marguerite De Carrouges (De Thibouville) (deceased) - Genealogy After many preliminary ceremonies decreed by tradition (an arms inspection, a series of solemn oaths, the requisite dubbing of Le Gris as a knight to make the combatants equal in rank, etc. A bit of a crash courseon medieval France: At the top of society was the king, advised by his high council, the Parlement of Paris. She married Jean de Carrouges in 1380. Toward a history of creativity and beef. In his own defense, Le Gris claimed that Nicole had found nothing amiss upon her return and didnt believe her daughter-in-laws later allegations. What sets this version apart, besides its unusual length, is how quickly the judicial error on the battlefield is revealed by the sudden arrival of the truth. Rather than a belated discovery taking many yearsas in the chroniclesits just a matter of minutes from Le Gris death to the proof of his innocence. Carrouges views himself as a chivalrous knight defending his wifes honor, while Le Gris casts himself as the Lancelot to Marguerites Guinevere, rescuing her from an unhappy marriage. People/Characters: Marguerite de Thibouville | LibraryThing Death: Immediate Family: Daughter of Robert De Thibouville. Given the counts strong relationship with Le Gris and combative past with Carrouges, he was quick to dismiss the claim, even arguing that Marguerite must have dreamed it. Undeterred, Carrouges raised an appeal with the king. Marguerite claimed that Nicole took with her nearly all of the household servants, including a maidservant whom Jean had specifically instructed never to leave Marguerites side, thus leaving Marguerite virtually alone.. Popular historical fiction abetted the theory of mistaken identity, exploiting its shock effect. The historical record tends to favor men, so not much is known about the real Marguerite beyond her familys legacy and her role leading up to the duel. The duel took place on December 29, 1386, and was presided over by French king Charles VI. This is when she is surprised by Adam Louvel (Adam Nagaitis) who asks her to open the door so he can wait, and when she does he reveals that Le Gris is also there to proclaim his love for Marguerite. He had a witness. Marguerite de Carrouges accused Jacques Le Gris of rape, [5] [6] leading to one of the last judicial duels permitted by the French king and the Parliament of Paris (the actual last duel occurred in 1547 [7] opposing Guy Chabot de Jarnac against Franois de Vivonne). Marguerite's story: the true tale behind The Last Duel Jager, for his part, tells Medievalists.net that he never would have embarked on writing this book if I had not believed Marguerite. Le Gris lawyer, Jean Le Coq, arguably summarized the case best, noting in his journal that no one really knew the truth of the matter.. By the union of Marguerite and Carrouges, de Thibouville hoped to restore his family's status[1] while Carrouges was hoping for an heir from the young Marguerite, whom contemporaries described as "young, noble, wealthy, and also very beautiful". Jean de Carrouges (1330-25 September 1396) was a French knight who was best known for his 1386 duel with Jacques Le Gris (who was accused of raping his wife Marguerite de Carrouges) in the last judicial duel permitted by the Parliament of Paris; he was later slain at the Battle of Nicopolis. The True History Behind "The Last Duel" - A Tale of Trial by Combat Carrouges immediately began a lawsuit to recover the land-based on an assumed prior claim to it. Word of the scandalous affair spread far and wide via merchants, soldiers, itinerant clergy, and others who carried the latest tidings along the rutted roads to far-flung towns and villages. And for him to have to invoke that at the moment of his death and to protest his innocence [is interesting]. Managed by: Boaz Pijp. We wanted to examine that. Some have suggested that her husband forced the story out of her to avenge himself on Le Gris, his former friend turned rival at court. As Jager explains, With a motive, revenge against the knight, and a means, the seduction of his wife, all [Le Gris] needed now was an opportunity.. Some argued that shed falsely accused Le Gris, either mistaking him for someone else or acting on the orders of her vindictive husband. Despite the ladys many oaths, and those of the squire, he confided to his journal, No one really knew the truth of the matter.. I dont want your money! Marguerite replied. Jacques le Gris | Villains Wiki | Fandom According to Jager, the court may have feared taking sides and arousing even more controversy, deciding instead to grant the knights request, authorize a duel and leave the whole perplexing matter in the hands of God., Five contemporary or near-contemporary chronicles offer accounts of what happened when Le Gris and Carrouges met on December 29, 1386. Greeting Marguerite, he declared that she was the lady of all the land, that he loved her the most and would do anything for her. Medieval law treated rape as a horrific crime on par with other capital offenses. After Marguerites rape, Carrouges petitions the French court to try Le Gris through judicial combat. 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