miles davis death cause

"Wayne was one of the few people who brought music to Miles that didn't get changed. Mr. Davis was married three times, to the dancer Frances Taylor, singer Betty Mabry and the actress Cicely Tyson. Two days later he began shouting at someone who, he once said, "tried to convince me to go into a deal I didn't want." The New York Daily News published this article on Sept. 29 1991. Shorter also contributed the classic saxophone solo to Dans Aja, as well as on Don Henleys The End of Innocence.. Shorter grew up playing tenor saxophone with drummer Art Blakey and his band Jazz Messengers in the late 1950s and joined trumpeter Miles Davis's highly influential 1960s quintet, along with pianist Herbie Miles Davis the celebrated trumpeter and musical innovator who died September 28th at the age of 65 reluctantly agreed to attend an awards dinner at the Reagan White House back in 1987. Survivors include a daughter, Cheryl; three sons, Gregory, Miles Davis continued to tour, keeping to a demanding performance schedule right through this past summer. The groups last album,Round About Midnight, was Daviss first recording for Columbia Records, an association that would last until he switched to Warner Bros. in the mid-Eighties. He was one of the most personal, gifted and influential trumpet players to grace the second half of our now-waning century. He was 65 years old. She was 77 years old. Musicians he discovered often moved on to innovations of their own. He also performed in the 52d Street clubs with the saxophonists Coleman Hawkins and Eddie (Lockjaw) Davis. Save up to 50% on Trending when you shop now. Mr. Davis made his first recording in May 1945 backing up a singer, Rubberlegs Williams. motion of be-bop to make music with fewer chords and more ambiguous harmonies. (Dan Farrell), (Originally published by the Daily News on September 29, 1991. "The master writer to me, in that group, was Wayne Shorter," the keyboardist said. Following Miles Davis' death in 1991, Rolling Stone's Robert Palmer paid tribute to the legendary trumpeter-bandleader and his restlessly progressive aesthetic. And though he often spoke out on racial matters with a caustic directness that led some critics to call him arrogant and even a racist in reverse, Davis continued to be colorblind when hiring musicians; several of his post-1980 bands were racially mixed as well. Discrete musical categories and theoretical distinctions between high art and popular art would never have the same coercive force again. We want to hear it. Save up to 50% on Women's Clothing when you shop now. WebSeptember 28, 1991. Phoebe Snow Finds the Suburbs of the Soul: Rolling Stones 1975 Cover Story, A Portrait of the Band as Young Hawks: Rolling Stones 1978 Feature on The Last Waltz, Glastonbury Co-Organizer Promises Female Headliners in 2024 After All-Male Top Billing This Year, There Were Sidemen. A Dead Musician Directory Celebrity Page. Mr. Parker, who roomed with Mr. Davis for a time, and Mr. Gillespie introduced him to the coterie of be-bop musicians. Shop the best selection of deals on Cat Supplies now. By Reuters. Each phase brought denunciations from critics; each, except for the most Memorial services are being planned in New York City and East St. Louis, said Ms. Kirk at the hospital. Miles was 65 years old at the time of death. His music possessed a spirit that came from somewhere way, way beyond and made this world a much better place. Miles Davis the celebrated trumpeter and musical innovator who died September 28th at the age of 65 reluctantly agreed to attend an awards dinner at the In 1964, he was recruited by legendary jazz trumpeter Miles Davis to join Daviss Second Great Quintet band, with which he played until 1970. Reaching Young Blacks. Drummer Tony Williams was just 18 when Davis hired him in 1963; pianist Herbie Hancock was 23 when he joined Davis the same year. His last New York performance was in June as part of a double bill with B. The Davis group's personnel fluctuated in the early 1960's until Mr. Davis settled on a new quintet in 1964, with Wayne Shorter (who became the group's main composer) on tenor saxophone, Many people remember the moment they first heard one Miles album or another the way they remember the Kennedy or Lennon assassinations as turning points in history and in their own lives. Death. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. Trending All Rights reserved. Miles Davis performs at the Newport Jazz Festival. For several years he performed and recorded sporadically while fighting his heroin habit. When Miles Davis nephew Vince Wilburn Jr. saw the newest documentary exploring the life of the late trumpeter, his eyes swelled with tears. He kicked heroin in 1954 and had reportedly given up both cocaine and alcohol by the mid-Eighties. The Idol: How HBOs Next Euphoria Became Twisted Torture Porn With "You're Under Arrest" (1985), "Tutu" (1986) and "Music From Siesta" (1988), he recorded the music layer by layer, like pop albums, instead of leading musicians in live interaction. Branching Into Rock Rhythms. On the albums "E.S.P.," "Miles Smiles," "The Sorcerer" and "Nefertiti," the group could swing furiously, then open up unexpected spaces or dissolve the beat into The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time But it achieved a remarkable balance of delicacy and drive, with a sense of space and dynamics influenced by the pianist Ahmad Jamal's trio, and it brought Mr. Davis his first general popularity. The. Deals and discounts in Nails you dont want to miss. Editors picks No cause of death was shared. In 1947, he began a long, successful partnership with arranger Gil Evans, who provided a framework for Davis' distinctive sound. Find the best deals on Small Appliances from your favorite brands. Deals and discounts in Bakeware you dont want to miss. He began playing professionally by age 15 and arrived in New York at 18. He recorded the soundtrack for Louis Malle's film "Ascenseur Pour l'Echafaud" ("Elevator to the Gallows") with French musicians, then reconvened These are the best Kitchen Linens deals youll find online. I learned so much from this man about compassion, not accepting defeat, about embodying ones art with ones whole ichinen sanzen life force & kosenrufu/ human revolution, and about achieving enlightenment in this lifetime, as Im sure Wayne did. Barely two months later, the musician was dead. In September 1991, Davis died, a victim of respiratory failure, pneumonia, and a stroke, after a lengthy hospitalization in Santa Monica, California, according to his New York Times obituary. I dont know if its exactly a cool anecdote, but I cant help finding it a very funny one. Bill Evans played piano with Miles Davis from 1958 to Miles Davis, the trumpeter and composer whose haunting tone and ever-changing style made him an elusive touchstone of jazz for four decades, died yesterday at St. John's Hospital and Health Center But Mr. Davis was moving away from the extroversion of early be-bop, and in 1948 he began to experiment with a new, more elaborately orchestrated style that would become known as "cool jazz." The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time By Reuters. The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time That lineup also featuring bassist Ron Carter, pianist Hancock and drummer Tony Williams first appeared together on 1965s E.S.P., and would support Davis as he explored jazz fusion on subsequent landmark albums like In a Silent Way, Miles in the Sky, Nefertiti (with Shorter writing the title track) and Bitches Brew (including the Shorter composition Sanctuary). But Daviss assertion that he changed music five or six times was no idle boast. David Lindley, Multi-Instrumentalist Who Shaped the Sound of Soft Rock, Dead at 78 With Parker's quintet, Mr. Davis recorded one of the first be-bop sessions in November 1945. Betty Davis, a funk singer and the ex-wife of singer Miles Davis, died Wednesday at 77. Deals and discounts in Cookware you dont want to miss. These are the best Home Audio deals youll find online. Listeners weren't always thrilled by Davis' music of the 1980s - a combination of funk and old-fashioned bump-and-grind rhythm and blues. Although the public showed little interest, Mr. Davis was able to record the music in 1949 and 1950, and it helped spawn a cerebral cool-jazz movement on the West Coast. Rattled, the woman asked him, What have you done thats so important in your life?, Again, Davis had a ready answer. After she found out who he was, she went to hear him perform at the Village Gate. Discovery Company. Ironically, Birth of the Cool was promoted during a landmark year for the #MeToo movement, which forced audiences to separate artists from their art. Deals and discounts in Cookbooks you dont want to miss. His voice was permanently damaged, reduced After a half-decade stint with Blakey, Shorter released his debut as bandleader in 1959, featuring three musicians bassist Paul Chambers, drummer Jimmy Cobb, and pianist Wynton Kelly who just months earlier formed the backbone of Davis Kind of Blue. Find the best deals on Fitness Nutrition from your favorite brands. [1/3] U.S. Jazz saxophonist Wayne Shorter performs onstage during a 'tribute to Miles Davis evening' at the 45th Montreux Jazz Festival in Montreux July 13, 2011.REUTERS/Valentin Flauraud Tom Sizemore, Heat and Saving Private Ryan Actor, Dead at 61 Conventional His longtime label Blue Note said in a statement Thursday, Visionary composer, saxophonist, visual artist, devout Buddhist, devoted husband, father, and grandfatherWayne Shorterhas passed away at age 89, departing the earth as we know it and embarking on a new journey as part of his extraordinary life. Davis received the award from French culture minister Jack Lang, who described him as: "The Picasso of jazz." 2023 Cable News Network. Shop our favorite Plus Size Clothing finds at great prices. His final album, Do-Bop, was released in 1992. Mood and melodic tension became paramount, in music that was at times voluptuous and austere. Upon graduating in 1956, he played with jazz pianist Horace Silver until he was drafted into the Army. The New York-born hard bop and fusion saxophonist Steve Grossman died last Thursday (13) at the age of 69. St. John's Hospital and Health Center spokeswoman Pat Kirk said in a statement issued by Davis' personal physician that the trend-setting musician died at 10:46 a.m. of pneumonia, respiratory failure and stroke. He has a long history of poor health - over the years battling diabetes, pneumonia, a stroke, and hip-joint problems caused by sickle cell anemia. Profession. FromMiles, the most bracingly honest written testament a major American musician has left us: The world has always been about change. His albums from Birth of the Cool (recorded in 1949 and 1950) to Kind of Blue (1959) and Sketches of Spain (1960), through the electric maelstroms of Bitches Brew (1970) and Pangaea (1975) and on to such recent releases as Tutu (a Grammy winner in 1987) are more than superb recordings. "Walkin'," a swaggering blues piece informed by the extended harmonies of be-bop, turned decisively away from cool jazz and announced the arrival of hard bop. Over the next year, he made a triumphant appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival and assembled his first important quintet, with John Coltrane on tenor saxophone, Red Garland on piano, Paul Chambers Davis rang in his next important musical changes with the help of a mid-Sixties quintet that included Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Tony Williams, and bassist Ron Carter. Updated Shorter was nominated for 23 Grammy Awards during his career and won 12 times. He died of pneumonia, respiratory failure and a stroke, his doctor, Jeff Harris, said in a statement released by the hospital. His bands in the 1970's were anchored by a bassist, Michael Henderson, who had worked with Stevie Wonder, and they moved percussion and syncopated bass lines into the foreground. Shorter received an honorary doctorate award from NYU in 2010 during the universitys commencement at Yankee Stadium. Stayed tuned - Alex Murdaugh's sordid tale is just getting started, Alex Murdaugh's head is shaved as he is booked into South Carolina prison fortress for weeks of evaluation before being sent to a maximum security facility housing the 'worst of the worst', At least 10 dead as wild storms lash the U.S: Tornadoes and golf ball-sized hail topples trucks and leaves one million without power in Kentucky, Alabama and Arkansas - after dumping 17 feet of snow in California, 'You should resign in disgrace': AOC is mocked on Twitter for celebrating Amazon job cuts after behemoth announced it was halting construction of second HQ in Northern Virginia. Wayne Shorter, Jazz Legend Who Collaborated With Miles Davis and Joni Mitchell, Dead at 89. Because the music and the sound has [sic] gone international and there aint no sense in trying to go back into some womb where you once were. If Davis had a particular knack for getting under these purists skins, its easy to see why. The 100 Best Albums of 2022, Maestro Wayne Shorter was our hero, guru, and beautiful friend, Blue Note PresidentDon Was added. You might enjoy this answer. Fortunate enough to have met Miles: A good little Italian boy, Id taken my mom to hear him play. That was when he was 65 years. Miles Davis passed away on September 28, 1991, in Santa Monica, California, United States. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. But with the help of such new recruits as guitarist John McLaughlin, Davis moved into hotter musical climates again with the albumsBitches BrewandJack Johnson. Age of Death. The experience made him decide to move to New York, the center of the be-bop revolution. Shop our favorite Bath & Body finds at great prices. His last New York performance was in June as part of a double bill with B. The original compositions Davis introduced at this session, including Half Nelson and Milestones, were even more harmonically challenging than many of Parkers tunes and are still modern jazz staples. He was 65. In 1975, shortly after recording these albums in concert, Davis retired for five years. Musicians have been building on this quintets foundation ever since; early albums by Wynton and Branford Marsalis were largely indebted to this stage in Daviss restless development. Miles Davis, Trumpeter, Dies; Jazz Genius, 65, Defined Cool, https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/29/nyregion/miles-davis-trumpeter-dies-jazz-genius-65-defined-cool.html. In the 70s and 80s, Shorter played with various jazz bands and musicians. No cause of death has been given. Wayne Shorter dead at 89: Grammy-winning saxophone player and jazz composer was known for his work with Miles Davis. Shop our favorite Dog Supplies finds at great prices. With "Kind of Blue" in 1959, that change was complete. Favorite Miles Davis piece? Sketches of Spain. No words can do it justice. It is to be experienced. In a dark room with candles. An inner voyage th TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Most of the pieces on "Kind of Blue" (composed by Mr. Davis or his new pianist, Bill Evans) were based on modal scales rather than chords. Miles experiments with modal playing reached its apotheosis in 1959 with his recording of Kind of Blue.~MilesDavis.Com In 1975, after a succession of personal upheavals including a car crash, further drug problems, a shooting incident, more police harassment and eventual arrest, Miles, not surprisingly, retired. a cerebral cool-jazz movement on the West Coast. But in 1944 the Billy Eckstine band, which then included two men who were beginning to create be-bop -- Charlie Parker on alto saxophone and Dizzy Gillespie on trumpet -- arrived in St. Louis with The worst of them occurred in 1917, less than a decade before Miles III was born, and the bitterness and tension lingered on. Prolific Grammy-winning saxophonist also recorded with Steely Dan and Herbie Hancock in addition to his own renowned albums and work with supergroup Weather Report, US jazz saxophonist and composer Wayne Shorter performs on July 18, 1986 in Nice. His voice was permanently damaged, reduced to a raspy whisper. Regular song structures and a regular rhythmic pulse were not abandoned altogether, but they were treated with an impressive plasticity. recordings. His solos, whether ruminating on a whispered ballad melody or jabbing against a beat, have been models for generations of jazz musicians. The two albums, along with performances at the Fillmore East and Fillmore West rock auditoriums, brought Mr. Davis's music to the rock audience; "Bitches Brew" became a best-selling album. This move didnt just break through barriers; it pulverized them. (New York Daily News), He ignored them, writing: "To be and stay a great musician, you've got to always be open to what's new, what's happening at the moment.". READ ALSO: David Warner cause of death, wife, children, net worth Slow sales plagued the album, as well as her two follow-ups, and she slowly receded from view. 26 May 1926, Alton, Illinois, d. 28 Sept 1991, CA) He was known to the general public primarily as a During 1954 Mr. Davis recorded Find the best deals on More Pets Supplies from your favorite brands. In a music that has known more great players than great bandleaders, Davis set standards for ensemble style and interaction again and again. Mr. Davis's unmistakable, voicelike, nearly vibratoless tone -- at times distant and melancholy, at others assertive yet luminous -- has been imitated around the world. Tom Sizemore, Heat and Saving Private Ryan Actor, Dead at 61 Davis friend Danielle Maggio confirmed her Following the recruitment of bassist Jaco Pastorius in 1976, Weather Report enjoyed their most enduring success, as heard on albums like 1977s Heavy Weather and 1978s Mr. Gone (the title a nickname of Shorters). Well, he said, Ive changed music five or six times.. The Oscar-nominee spent 10 years researching and February 9, 2022 1:26pm. Save up to 50% on Swimwear when you shop now. But in 1954 he overcame his addiction and began his first string of important small-group The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time An early Davis quintet - with drummer Philly Joe Jones, bassist Paul Chambers, pianist Red Garland and saxophonist John Coltrane - set the pattern for jazz combos of the 1950s. Shorter made his name playing the tenor sax with drummer Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers in the late 1950s and joined trumpeter Miles Davis' influential 1960s quintet alongside pianist Herbie Hancock, bass player Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams. In 2000, Shorter formed his first permanent acoustic group with pianist Danilo Perez, bassist John Patitucci, and drummer Brian Blade which led to four albums of live recordings. In a review in The New York Times, Peter Watrous called the performance "a particularly Save up to 50% on Skin Care when you shop now. Equally important, Mr. Davis never settled into one style; every few years he created a new lineup and format for his groups. Shorter co-wrote an opera "Iphigenia" with singer and bassist Esperanza Spalding which premiered in 2021. It is with great sadness that I share the According to his biographer Quincy Troupe, Miles was taking medication for HIV at the time of his death. who roomed with Mr. Davis for a time, and Mr. Gillespie introduced him to the coterie of be-bop musicians. his quintet and added Julian (Cannonball) Adderley on alto saxophone. And Wayne said its good to be alive, isnt it? I agreed. But Betty denied the claim, saying: Miles and I broke up because of his violent temper. Sadly, the couple didnt have children together. Shorter began playing the clarinet at age 16 but later turned his focus to the tenor sax before entering New York University in 1952. From them he learned the harmonic vocabulary of be-bop and began to forge a solo style. Mood and Melodic Tension. February 10, 2022. by Anthony Barboza/Getty Images. WebDeath. Massive gas tanker crashes in Maryland and EXPLODES into fireball killing the driver and setting local Maryland mayor arrested on 56 child pornography charges called Pete Buttigieg his 'buddy' and 'mentor' for 'What does this mean!?' One of the last living jazz legends of his era, Shorter was among the recipients of the 2018 Kennedy Center Honors, which acknowledged his contribution to jazz as a genius, a trailblazer, a visionary, and one of the worlds greatest composers. Shorter also received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement award in 2015, an NEA Jazz Masters Award and the Polar Music Prize. ruminative ensemble pieces, with solos floating in diffuse clouds of harmony. By this time, Charlie Parker was Daviss sometime roommate and musical guru. Wayne and myself were just so moved to hear our compositions coming back at us through your ears and abilities. Memorial services are being planned in New York City and East St. Louis, said Ms. Kirk at the hospital. three drummers and a percussionist -- was an aggressive, spooky sequel, roiling and churning with improvisations in every register. For listeners who got their first taste of Miles from Eighties albums like We Want Miles,Tutu,orSiesta, these are important, even crucial, recordings. However, his work remained vital: Shorters inventive LP Emanon, a three-disc live set complete with a graphic novel co-conceived by the then-85-year-old saxophonist, placed at Number Three on Rolling Stones 20 Best Jazz Albums of 2018. Editors picks His publicist, Alisse Kingsley, said he died in Los Angeles, without citing a cause. According to the an ailing third trumpeter. Shorter was surrounded by his loving family in Los Angeles at the time of his transition., Over a career that spanned eight decades from his 1959 debut to his 2023 Grammy-winning Live at the Detroit Jazz Festival Shorter was one of the most prolific and visible ambassadors of jazz, expanding the boundaries of the art form itself while fusing its influence with all genres of music.Herbie Hancock, Shorters closest friend and collaborator for more than six decades, said in a statement, Wayne Shorter, my best friend, left us with courage in his heart, love and compassion for all, and a seeking spirit for the eternal future. His bands in the 1970's were anchored by a bassist, Michael Henderson, Miles, 21, and Davis, 20, were set to go before a judge Tuesday to hear the evidence against them in the Jan. 15 Tuscaloosa killing of 23-year-old Jamea Jonae Harris. 12. As unpredictable as ever, Davis returned six years later healthy and fit with the comeback album, THE MAN WITH THE HORN. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time Those sparkling, knowing, mirthful eyes of his. seriously with rock rhythms, repeating bass lines and electronic instruments. However, in the world of music he had a great deal of influence not only as a innovative bandleader but also as a composer. For a while, he turned his back on audiences as he played and walked offstage when he was not soloing. Man With the Horn," a Kool Jazz Festival concert in New York and a band featuring Robert Irving 3d as keyboardist and co-producer. No cause of death was provided. And Then There Was David Lindley, See the Beths Deliver Refreshing 'Expert in a Dying Field' Mini-Set on 'CBS Mornings', The YSL Case Is Stretching Fulton County's Justice System to Its Breaking Point, The National Stay Up Late to Perform 'Tropic Morning News' on Fallon, NBA 'Investigating,' Team Suspends Ja Morant After Allegedly Flashing Gun on Social Media, Netflixs Sex/Life Is Back to Satisfy Your Softcore Desires. Davis probably enjoyed more recognition, more controversy, more women, more financial rewards, more respect from fellow musicians, and more sheer livingthan any jazz-rooted musician of the last half-century. Davis grew up in East St. Louis, Illinois, the scene of some of this countrys most violent race riots events that, in fact, were little more than excuses for white mobs to slaughter blacks. local jazz musician, Elwood Buchanan. Miles Davis performs at the Newport Jazz Festival. A Warner Bros. Jazz historian Dan Morgenstern labeled Davis, "a generous, kind man whose true self is not revealed by his flamboyant, provocative behavior, but rather by the introspective, complex, often shifting style of his music.". Funk legend Betty Davis died from natural causes on Wednesday, her close friend Danielle Maggio confirmed to Rolling Stone. Mr. Davis became a heroin addict in the early 1950's, performing infrequently and making erratic recordings. The quintet recorded six albums in 1955-56, four of them in marathon sessions to fulfill Mr. Davis's recording contract with the independent Prestige Records label so he could sign with Columbia, a major label. All three albums were later reissued along with her early sessions with Miles Davis and a previously unreleased 1976 LP, Crashin from Passion. He had a 15-year run in the group Weather Report, a group he co-founded, playing alongside Zawinul and Miroslav Vitous until 1985. The bulk of Davis From this point onward, Mr. Davis would return often to music based on static, stripped-down harmonies. Shorter is survived by his wife Carolina, daughters Miyako and Mariana and his newborn grandson Max, according to his publicists statement. Woodlawn Cemetery. Trumpet at 13. These are the best Smartphones deals youll find online. Like many of the Davis bands to follow, it seemed to be an incompatible grouping in prospect, mixing the suavity and harmonic nuances of Garland and Chambers with the forcefulness of Jones and the raw Mr. Davis's unmistakable, voicelike, nearly vibratoless tone -- at times distant and melancholy, at others assertive yet luminous -- has been imitated around the world. In addition to his own work as bandleader and sideman, Shorter was an in-demand session musician and a favorite of Mitchell, who enlisted the saxophonist for all 10 studio albums she released between 1977 and 2002, including 1979s jazz-indebted Mingus. As it is with every human being, he is irreplaceable and was able to reach the pinnacle of excellence as a saxophonist, composer, orchestrator, and recently, composer of the masterful operaIphigenia. He made his first recording as a leader on Aug. 14, 1947, with a quintet that included Parker on tenor saxophone. rhythmic flexibility. And when it comes to innovation or as Davis put it, changing music the man had few, if any, peers. "I always listen to what I can leave out," he would say. -- with small-group sessions. But Parker, whose drug use was already taking on mythic proportions, did not introduce Davis to drugs, as many people once thought. Shorter made his name playing the tenor sax with drummer Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers in the late 1950s and joined trumpeter Miles Davis' influential 1960s quintet alongside pianist Herbie Hancock, bass player Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams. According to Davis account, he was sitting at a table with a woman he described as a politicians wife when she asked him an apparently well-meant question about Americas neglect of jazz. Using static harmonics and a rock undercurrent, the music was eerie and reflective, Legendary jazz trumpeter Miles Davis died yesterday in a Santa Monica, Cali., hospital. Musicians who had worked with Mr. Davis from 1968-70 went on to lead the pioneering jazz-rock groups -- the Mahavishnu Orchestra, Tony Williams Lifetime, Weather Report and Return to Forever. The trumpet player Miles Davis died at the age of 65. He died of pneumonia, respiratory failure and a stroke, his doctor, Jeff Harris, said in a statement released by the hospital. Washington Post, without citing the cause. I sat across from him, all steamed up, and we looked at each other, Love recalled. Thankfully, the workhe left behind will stay with us forever..

Why Was Lionel Shrike Body Never Found, Accident In New Castle, De Today, Norcold Recall Kit, Articles M

miles davis death cause

miles davis death cause

why does mountain dew have so much sugar
Tbilisi Youth Orchestra and the Pandemic: Interview with Art Director Mirian Khukhunaishvili