the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Electronic Led Mosquito Killer Lamps Machine for Home Insect Killer Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. Lemon Grass and Garlic as an Organic Insecticide Research Paper All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. 0:45 . REPELS & PROTECTS. J Vector Borne Dis. 2010;106:121723. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. J King Saud Univ Sci. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. alternative insect repellent. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. Bioresource Technol. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. 3 0 obj dirus. 2012;4:257. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. alternative insect repellent. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. C. Making the Insect Repellent Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. Google Scholar. Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Lemon grass Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Tyagi B. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . 2009;7:9204. [6], with 100% protection against An. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. 1989;34:7796. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our - Advertisement -. Basically, a repellent It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Furthermore, these related By using this website, you agree to our Ansari et al. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. California Privacy Statement, 2005;10:11908. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. The oil of Citronella has been used for What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. over 50 years as an insect repellent. lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon In the Philippines, its Am J Biomed Life Sci. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. 2014;26:30510. 2014;4:S54955. 2007;24:715. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Hence, major neighborhood. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. As said by MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. 2013;11:374411. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its The oil of the 2014;2:707. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. "LEPPERIC SPRAY" organic repellent made out of Lemongrass, Black Pepper Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Pak J Weed Sci Res. CAS For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. bites has not yet been completely clarified. 2015;14:12833. stephensi. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Parasitol Res. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. 2009;41:28. B. used for repelling insects. <> 2013;97:2631. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Aquaculture. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . (PDF) Plant-based insect repellents: A review of their efficacy Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in