Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? Rockwell never directly denied the crime, even when he was tried for it, insisting, Ive never shot at anybody. Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . Seeking a place where they could avoid the persecution that had driven them from Ohio and Missouri, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus of thousands of Mormons from the settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Lake Valley, then part of Mexico. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. He governed the territory as a theocracy, with church doctrines taking precedence over laws. for construction and . Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. 'You stabbed me,' boy tells father during unusual moment in Florida Trumpeter Keyon . Tensions were further inflamed when news reached Utah around this time that early church leader Parley P. Pratt had been killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives while he was on a mission to the Eastern United States. Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. In the video that Harrold recorded, the woman could be seen yelling at the teen and lunging at him during the Dec. 26 incident. Brigham Young later privately set apart three other sons and Joseph F. Smith as apostles who served as "assistant Counselors to the First Presidency." In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. By John G. Turner. Police are investigating. . He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Young replied. Read a news summary of this talk. 1940. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. The other versions are never mentioned, though they are available on a Church-run website. From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. No other group of people [comes] close.. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. You must not meddle with them. Brigham Young, second President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, better known as the Mormon Church, ranks among the most influential and important historical figures not just in Mormon, but also in American history. And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Every religion has less-than-savory moments hidden in its history. Brigham Young | History to Go Also in 1854, President Franklin Pierce attempted to replace Young as territory governor, but nominee Edward Steptoe declined, explaining that he could not perform his duties in the face of fanaticism in the mass of the people and a religious oligarchy., By 1857, with Youngs approval, the territorial assembly sent a blunt warning to incoming U.S. president James Buchanan. In 1833, after the death of his first wife, Young and his two daughters joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? However, the scrolls that he used to translate were believed for years to have been burned in a fire. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. But Matt Easton, 24, political science valedictorian at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah said the timing was right to tell 10,000 people he was gay. However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. Most Mormons are aware that Young instituted a ban on black people holding Church leadership positions and entering their temples, but few are aware of how extreme he was. DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. He said, I was always Josephs friend; his enemies are my enemies.. Mormons are a religious group that embrace concepts of Christianity as well as revelations made by their founder, Joseph Smith. Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later moved with his family to western New York, where he worked as a carpenter and craftsman. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Everybody (Source Codes) Five days later the church president spoke to a congregation filled with many of the participants in the massacre. Though he initially resisted adapting the churchs controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. Even though Bennets claims were never directly supported by others, they were implicitly supported by William Law, the man who was Joseph Smiths right-hand man at the time. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre - Wikipedia After spending the winter of 1846-47 in a camp along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further west with 142 men, including six apostles, three women and two children, in April 1847. After the extermination order, the Mormons left for Nauvoo, Illinois, but their bad experiences in Missouri would never be forgotten. Some Mormons say that some of the scrolls must still be missing, but Smith included facsimiles of the scrolls in his translation and they are clearly misinterpreted, with female figures listed as male, canopic jars indicated to be idolatrous gods, and the Egyptian fertility god, Min (depicted in a painted relief above), labeled God, sitting on his throne. The image of Min in the facsimile included in Mormon scriptures is sporting a comically exaggerated erection. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. The footage showed the massive professional athlete throwing the victim around her home with brutal force in front of their then-5-month-old son. The Love and Laws of God - The Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-day Saints With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. According to this story, they told him that all religions existing at the time were abominations. Young unambiguously condoned the attack afterwards. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. Happyness (Skit) 05. Speaking of lineage, I should like to explain to you that whatever your great-grandparents or forebears did cannot be grafted into your own life. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard read more, The political and religious leader Roger Williams (c. 1603?-1683) is best known for founding the state of Rhode Island and advocating separation of church and state in Colonial America. Brigham Young | MY HERO This week, as America mourned those lost in the terrorist attacks of 9/11, some Mormons quietly remembered another tragedy that took place on the same day 144 years earlier: the Mountain Meadows Massacre, in which a group of Mormons militia members killed about 120 men, women, and children in cold blood. Brigham Young https://www.mormonnewsroom.org Thousands of exhausted, freezing pioneers marching across dozens of inches of snow in the dead of night, their end goal hundreds of miles away, all led by one man: Brigham Young. Descendants of Brigham Young | Familypedia | Fandom Park City, Utah, United States. Because of this and the expulsion from Missouri, the Mormons at the time felt very strong prejudice against people from those two states. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. In 1832, he was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the religion founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 based on the Book of Mormon, a scripture that Smith claimed to have translated from gold plates given to him by an angel named Moroni. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. The proclamation is very clear: . Brigham Young (1940) - IMDb Neo-Nazis target anti-racist doctors at Brigham and Women's - News Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. Western Pride Enterprise. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. Two years later, Young read more, Born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of Western historys most significant figures. Just six years after the murder of Joseph Smith and five after the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo, Young was in no mood to accommodate outside interference with governing the Saints as he saw fit. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. By doing so, we may get a better understanding of Rupert, who . One wife of Apostle Orson Pratt actually died of neglect after getting sick while living in poverty because he wouldnt allocate enough money for her care. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives | HuffPost Religion When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Haight then turned the gun on himself. Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. The trailer showed clips of the two of them being more involved in "Ted Lasso" Season 3, even if their roles may not be as big as some of the show's main characters. George A. Smith was born in 1817, and he was the cousin of the Prophet Joseph Smith. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. 4, 1896, with Salt read more, In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. The American School : From The Puritans To The Trump Era [PDF Brigham Young - Biography, Facts, Conflicts - HISTORY Two weeks later on Jan. 4, 2023, the home turned into a horrific crime scene after Michael Haight shot and killed his five children 4-year-old Gavin, 7-year-old twins Sienna and Ammon, 12-year-old Brilee, and 17-year-old Macie as well as 40-year-old Tausha and her mother, 78-year-old Gail Earl. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Over the next few decades, as thousands of Mormons arrived in Salt Lake City, the charismatic Young styled himself after the great prophets and leaders of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like Lion of the Lord and American Moses.. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Sources conflict. In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Tracklist: 01. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. . Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. Salt Lake City would soon become the bustling center of life in theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After guiding an exodus of thousands of Mormons westward to the Great Salt Lake Valley, Young founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. There are no other trains going south that I know of. Mormons believe that Joseph Smith had a vision in 1820 in which he saw God and Jesus (first vision depicted in a sculpture above). He later became a prominent pioneer in southern Utah, and St. George, Utah, may have been named after him. This will always be so.. When the United States claimed sovereignty over the area in 1848, Mormons petitioned Congress for recognition, and in 1850 the United States organized Utah Territory. Sept. 11 was a tragic date in American history long before the terrorist attacks of 2001. He dedicated his whole life to church service and made a significant contribution in the early days of the Church. He went on to become a missionary in England. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? Brigham Young (1801-1877) | American Experience | PBS The family of a Boston man is speaking out after they say their 31-year-old son was struck from a waitlist for a heart transplant because he was not vaccinated against COVID-19. In 1838, Joseph Smith purchased an Egyptian mummy and a set of papyri. Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. Ann Eliza Webb, after she decided to divorce Young in 1873, published an expos entitled Wife No. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. He was ordained king and priest by the Council of Fifty, and acted accordingly. Brigham Young University valedictorian Matthew Easton comes out as gay He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. When Filmore appointed non-Mormon judges for Utah, tensions arose quickly. Such a day-by-day approach yields new understanding. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee Stanford J. Layton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Part of the Mormon Studies Commons, and the Religious Education Commons Recommended Citation Layton, Stanford J. Fears of Mormon aggression, as well as Mormons taking control of the county government, led to anti-Mormon sentiments among the residents of Gallatin, the seat of Daviess County. [Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him. In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. The Brink of War. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2008. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. He was a model Latter-day Saint; a good man possessed in large measure with friendliness, integrity, optimism, and unswerving loyalty to his leaders., Smith had a strong relationship with both the Prophet Joseph Smith and President Brigham Young during his apostleship. "I felt it was important to share. Brigham Young. Polygamy has long been a blight on Mormonisms public relations. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain [those of African descent], the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. But history is not assumption. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings.