are effy diamonds lab created

These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Our mission is to make the sparkle of a diamond available for more people, more often. No questions asked returns within 30 days of shipment. Even more disturbing, when these artificially enhanced stones, called treated rubies enhanced rubies, composite rubies, or hybrid gemstones, are heated, the filling may leak out, causing the composited shards of inferior ruby to shatter. Where is the best place to buy lab diamond pendants? Effy provides no Live Chat feature, but upon requesting an Email contact form, Effy authorities contacted us personally in 12-15 hours, inclusive of the immediate auto-responded. Effy uses renowned gemological institutes such as the International Gemological Institute and the Gemological Institute of America to certify every diamond used in their jewelry. Not really. An appreciative skill of the Effy staff is the eye for detail. Their imaging technology is the same as inspecting a diamond with a jeweler's loupe. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Is it possible that heating a gemstone lowers its value? This is one of the questions our readers ask a lot. Be persistent. They last forever, as natural diamonds do, and unless the diamond was cheaply made, you should expect it to retain its beauty for generations to come. It is not possible to say yes. While the price is significantly lower for a lab diamond, compared to a natural diamond, they are also much less rare and have virtually no resale value. The High Pressure-High Temperature method (HPHT) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). Some of the diamonds used are manufactured artificially in a lab setting while others are sourced from naturally occurring mining expeditions. The Jewelers Association says that the rubies arent real because they arent as durable as a real stone. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Their diamonds are affordable. From everyday pieces to statement-making styles, EFFY fine jewelry has the perfect design to commemorate each one of life's treasured moments. 16 Mistakes You Should Avoid When Buying An Engagement Ring! (PAID PLACEMENT) Best Lab-Grown Diamonds For Custom Pieces: Brilliant Earth. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. I am now heartbroken. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The result is carbon atoms arranged in the structure of a diamond crystal and diamonds that are every bit as magical as the ones created naturally millions of years ago and mined today. A gemstones exposure to high temperatures can change the color and make it more clear. Effy Classique 14K White Gold Diamond Bracelet, 3.56 TCW $9,096.50 $12,995.00 Effy Classique 14K White Gold Diamond Pendant, 0.58 TCW $2,205.00 $3,150.00 Effy Classique 14K White Gold Diamond Stud Earrings, 0.48 TCW $2,656.50 $3,795.00 Effy Classique 14K White Gold Diamond Huggie Hoop Earrings, 0.94 TCW $3,636.50 $5,195.00 Here are some lab-grown diamonds from James Allen: This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Even trained gemologists will have a hard time distinguishing between a lab diamond and a natural diamond. All the bad reviews on Trust Pilot are from 2020-2021 while this article was written in 2019. In fact, most of the diamond jewelry is also manufactured in New York with a few other locations dabbled across the U. S. James Allen is the leader in online diamond sales. (Here Is What To Do), Save an Average of $350* on Lab-Created Diamonds. How To Get The Best Deals On Engagement Rings! It then grows within the laboratory . Since they use lab created diamonds, they are more affordable than other diamond options. How To Choose Your Engagement Ring Store! Legally, scientifically, however you want to shake it, lab diamonds are real diamonds. Similar to HPHT, this diamond seed is placed in a sealed chamber. Its not important to pay attention to which of these two methods is used to create a lab diamond, as both should produce the same end result. Effy also offers expedited 2-Day shipment for $14.95 and Overnight shipping at $19.95. They make it easy to purchase. These are known as lab diamonds, and can also be referred to as lab-grown diamonds, synthetic diamonds, artificial diamonds, cultivated diamonds or cultured diamonds. While some of the articles do not directly name Effy Jewelry as the supplier to Macys, Lord and Taylor, and the other stores in question, details from a dissatisfied customer who purchased directly through Effy Jewelry can be found here. Fatollah Effy Hematian founded the company in 1978. :-( We've been on phone with EFFY 2 hrs. If that is true I would most definitely contact CARNIVAL especially since you have only been home a few days and it looks like you have some status. 15 Lab Created Diamonds Bolo and slider closure Polished finish Prong setting Adjustable to 9.5" L . Lindsey is based in Morgantown, West Virginia. In the first season, Effy shows her exceptional intelligence and charisma by leading the double life of masquerading as a quiet, shy and innocent school girl to fool her parents while simultaneously being a wild and seductive party animal constantly sneaking out of home. I was told while in St Marteen in the store to call the number of the website, 1.877.275.3339 and that they would work with us. If you find anywhere that advertises lab diamonds for a similar price to natural diamonds, they are likely pulling the wool over your eyes. I've been home 2 days the prong broke and the stone is gone!! Fast shipping and buyer protection. 19952023, The Independent Traveler, Inc. After talking to a couple of more employees we finally got the head of customer service and found out that she IS that guys boss, so by him saying that he's in big trouble (so she says) But anyway, she also says that because Tanzanite is so "rare" they don't usually replace the stone but after insisting 'Well, if the prong didn't break off then I wouldn't have lost the stone' she said she'll at least see what she can do since it does sound like a defect. Like our Chatham, lab sapphires are grown in a similar fashion to natural sapphires. STEP 4: DIAMOND IS READY. Additionally, the website provides a detailed support for online shoppers with its special tab World of Effy. They say that it stands for Eligible For Final Year. Although there have been many allegations regarding the credibility of Effy Jewelry, the truth is that, Effy is a trustworthy and reputed name globally in wedding diamond online jewelry. Your email address will not be published. They also have the nicest collection of lab created diamonds online. If you stumble on any error, dont forget to use the Email-request form! Shape Round Oval Emerald Pear Princess Cushion Radiant Asscher Marquise Heart Cut fancy good very good excellent ideal Carat to 0.00 19.00 Color k j i h g f e d Price $ to $ $127 A broadcast report of the investigation of composite rubies by Good Morning America can be found here. These are the planet's most valued gems. They wont even answer my emails or phone calls anymore. Fine gems availability in the most desirable colors would be hard to come by without heat treatment. Maybe you just need to give your piece that extra . Additional allegations were that Macys (supplied by Effy Jewelry) knowingly sold the following without disclosing the additional, potentially devaluing, information to their customers: Rubies that were composites or filled with glass or lead filled glass; Stones were being passed as untreated green amethyst, when in fact this stone was actually Praseolite (a heated form of quartz). Dont buy from them. However, CVD diamonds often come out in a black or brown color, which then requires HPHT treatment to get the final, colorless diamond. For example, this VS2 clarity radiant diamond from James Allen doesnt have any obvious difference in appearance to a similarly graded VS1 diamond. "Lab-grown diamonds [are] created in a . James Allen will send you a paid shipping label to return the ring. We called the number that was on back on the receipt where it says to place a claim. Pnina Tornai Lab-Created Diamond Engagement Ring 2-1/5 ct tw Oval/Round 14K Yellow Gold. Thank you, Your email address will not be published. Marked preowned due to the bag showing shelf wear. $14,999.99. These are branded under enhanced rubies, composite rubies and hybrid gemstones. Lab-grown diamonds can be a less expensive alternative tonatural diamonds, but dont retain any resale value and often cannot be resold. Easy, huh? It is Le Vian's innovative use of colors that led the company to seek out the under-appreciated brown diamonds and popularize the deep-colored stones as Chocolate Diamonds. I was just fixing to ask about this same thing!! As such, they are worth only a fraction of the stones they represent. That's a great idea. Trending Now iMPOWER Prabal Gurung. Although, some arguments vouch against the fidelity of Effy Jewelers, nothing has been proved legally yet. CVD is cheaper and less power-intensive than HPHT, however this has no effect on the quality of the diamond. The effect of this heat and pressure on carbon dioxide kicks off the process that produces beautiful gemstones we know as diamonds. BH Multi is located off Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan and was founded by Fatollah Effy Hematian, an electrical engineer who migrated from Iran in 1978. Benjamin Walker and his wife, Kaya, are expecting their first child together, after tying the knot in 2015. There is no evidence of heat command in Rubies that have a report from an independent lab. Another important thing to note about Effy Website is that everything is mentioned in an Easy To Read Language with cutting edge photographs of the gems and diverse engagement rings in necessary detail. GIA issues a special report for 'Synthetic' Diamonds that uses fewer grading categories. Limited Lifetime Warranty: Customers must retain the original receipt after registering post the Effy Jewelry purchase to use this warranty service. It was 3 or 4 years ago. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They might be 100% real diamonds, however, the biggest difference is synthetic diamonds are made from heat, carbon, and extreme pressure in a lab versus mining them naturally deep underground. There are several different machines commonly used to apply the heat and pressure for the HPHT process a belt press, cubic press, and the split-sphere (BARS) press. The level of expertise and enthusiasm of Effys staff stunned us as they guided us adequately, to make our dream purchases efficiently! Buy Womens Lab Created White Sapphire Sterling Silver Stackable Ring at JCPenney.com today and Get Your Penney's Worth. Buying through any red colored link on our site may earn us commissions. To read more about our process for secret shopping and reviewing companies and additional details about how we operate, check out this article. Natural rubies are more expensive than lab-created ones, but they are not flawed. (Review + More), link to Where to Buy GIA Certified Diamonds (11 Best Places), CLICK HERE TO EXPLORE REAL DIAMONDS IN 360 HD VIEWS. Light of the same color as the sapphires is reflected if the stone is a genuine one. Since Effy only uses real diamonds, your piece is guaranteed to be absolutely unique even if you order the same piece as someone else. What??? This means the diamond has no inclusions or blemishes that are noticeable to the naked eye. Diamond Information. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the difference between heated and unheated gemstones? It has always been my understanding they back them for 30 days or something like that. The methods used to create them in labs require expensive equipment. Third allegation was the faux heating that induced artificial colors to make the gem look naturally procured. Additionally, Effys lifetime warranty for diamond jewelry does not cover theft, wear and tear, physical abuse, or loss including lost pieces such as stones. NEVER again! LauraS Lab Created 14K White Gold Lab Grown Diamond Earrings (With 1 ct. t.w. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The answer is yes, because theyre real diamonds. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Lab-created diamonds are an alternative to enhanced diamonds that are still less expensive than natural diamonds. EFFY fine jewelry has the perfect design to commemorate every single one of lifes precious moments. That means your lab-created diamond will be accompanied by an independent laboratory report detailing its "4 Cs" - cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Most Effy diamond jewelry pieces have many small diamonds sometimes accompanied by one or two slightly larger stones. The environment is then heated to several hundred degrees Celsius. The new Yahwah mine in Ethiopia is the only place in the world where the Neopolitan Opal can be found. Do not promote them. Hope to get an answer from you, How can you tell if a sapphire is real or glass? How Can You Tell If A Diamond Is A Conflict Diamond? 100% Refund and Easy Returns: For ensuring 100% Customer Guarantee, Effy customers can apply for returns, exchange, replacement or refunds within 30 days of the shipment date. We have had tennis bracelet repaired ( including a missing stone) and had a opal redone as well due to damage from normal wear and tear. I hope it works out and they do the right thing by you. Heres a list of recommended vendors for buying lab-created diamonds and diamond jewelry. 25+ Tweaks to Clean, and Maintain your Diamond Engagement Ring, Diamonds International Engagement Rings Review. Answer: A lab-created emerald is a real emerald but not a natural emerald. It says it right here. As with a natural diamond, youre generally going to want a diamond that appears colorless to the naked eye. Natural and lab grown diamonds cant be distinguished from one another. We do have it but I've never had to use it, fortunately. In fact, try clearing your doubts by having a chat with the Effy Staff right now- using Ask Effy option! Smaller diamonds could be less than $70. As with any diamond, regular cleaning and care of your engagement ring help to preserve its beauty. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. in Sterling Silver $1,000.00 Sale $500.00 Extra 15% use: SAVE With offer $425.00 (4) Certified Diamond Grown With Love IGI Certified Lab Grown Diamond Stud Earrings (1 ct. Gem dealers found an alternative source of rubies in Africa, but the stones were of lesser quality than Burmese rubies, filled with fissures. For lab diamonds, we recommend the IGI certificate. Its a good idea to assume that your Ruby is hot. Is Effy Jewelry Good Quality? Are you kidding me? Do you remember who or what number you called to talk to? The AGS 0-10 grading scale is easy to understand: the highest possible grade is zero, and the lowest is 10. If your attempts with the merchant fail, give it a shot. Natural and lab grown diamonds can't be distinguished from one another. Mann suggests brushing the stone with a soft toothbrush and rinsing it under warm running water. Effy also provides an exclusive package of- Ask Effy at 1-877. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For most diamonds, VS2 or above in clarity will be eye-clean. It's been a long time since I attended a cruise ship shopping seminar but I do remember the shopping guide saying that if you bought jewelry at one of the stores featured in the seminar that they would stand behind the product too. Well, weve got you covered. Fourth allegation against Effy Jewelry was that the artisans even filled diamond cavities with other hard substances through laser filling techniques. All of the natural diamonds Effy uses are considered ethical so there is no concern over purchasing a blood diamond from Effy. Four weeks ago, the actress who found fame in Channel 4s Skins, announced that she was pregnant and has since shared photos from her babymoon on social media. The quality of the color is the most important factor in determining the price of rubies. What Are Diamonds Reports And Diamonds Certificates? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. I would be calling Carnival and inquiring about this promise. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The more expensive and hard-to-find natural gems in jewelry, such as diamond (white and fancy color), sapphire (blue and other colors), emerald, ruby and opal, are favorite lab-created stones. The process is slow and energy intensive, and the yield of facetable material is low. Their imaging technology is the same as inspecting a diamond with a jeweler's loupe. A temperature of around 1500 degrees Celsius (2700 Fahrenheit) and pressure of 1.5 million pounds per square inch melts the layer of carbon, forming a completed diamond around the original diamond seed. Effy Jewelry is in New York. First allegation happened when a gemologist who is a contractor of Effy noticed that Effy stones were underrated. You should buy from Effy Jeweler because, Effy has. Please enter your email address to receive your personal one-time use unique coupon code: Before you buy a diamond, get personal buying advice from industry veterans. The Jewelers Association states that these rubies are not real as they fall short of the durability offered by a genuine stone. Natalie Diamonds is a scam! The warranty is active exclusive of wear n tear, accidental/ physical abuse and theft or loss of center stones. Certified Cushion-Shaped Lab-Created Multi-Diamond Frame Stud Earrings in 14K Gold (F/SI2) $1,125.00 (50% off) $2,250.00 Compare Men's 1 CT. T.W. The process begins again with a diamond seed. Thank you! Reports suggest that Effy procures inferior quality rubies as well as faking rubies in some cases by adding glass. Effy Hematian, the founder of the Effy Company, came to New York in 1979 with his wife, son Benny and the experience in electrical engineering under his belt. If EFFY doesn't help, I'll call my insurance and see what they say. Interestingly, the process by which lab diamonds are created is actually no different to that of natural diamonds. Such qualities have drawn lab created diamonds the animosity of important actors in the sector back in the 1950s. but I love my Effy collection, everyone still compliment me on it when I wear it. Worth a shot. Easter. It does not store any personal data. Best Places to Buy Engagement Rings in 2023. Inferior quality settings means your stones constantly fall out. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 12FIFTEEN Diamonds is our sister company and a member of the Forever Companies family. They're going to be so sick of hearing from me but I don't care. The total cost should be $125 or less, depending on the size of the diamond. Effy website management is the rock-stars of Effys revived brave new face. I wont give up. Sure they have a lifetime warranty, but do you want your ring gone for repairs 4-6 weeks at a time, every couple of months? We are reader-supported. Photos have been enlarged to show detail. You will love this daily wear staple and will stare at it for hours because it's so beautiful!!! The materials are sourced elsewhere, but the construction of each piece using a traditional wax working technique is maintained in the United States. FREE shipping . Effy provides amazing skills of artistry and exclusive packages to new as well as retaining customers. Sounds like others have had success replacing a missing stone. Exclusive newsletter option is also a unique value free gift for Effy customers. You can save a bit by settling for a grade that is clean to the naked eye, and not overpaying for grades that dont give a noticeable difference in appearance. If you are looking for something a little different and attention-grabbing, you will Where to Buy GIA Certified Diamonds (11 Best Places). Its written right on the back of the receipt. 1 round lab grown diamond. Maybe he can help. Does GIA Certify Lab Created Diamonds? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. You can read a comprehensive comparison between lab diamonds and natural diamonds in this article. I have the necklace, ring and earrings. Captivating color. Emerald One free resizing within the first year of purchase, High quality images of about half of their diamonds, 100% credit towards future upgrades (must be at least double in value). Additionally, each collection has unique to exquisite wedding engagement rings jewelry, which bears the exclusive hallmark of Effy engraved on it. I am sorry, didn't know where I should post this but felt that I had to at least try to get the word out. There is little to no noticeable difference between CVD diamonds and HPHT diamonds. They're perfect for use in all fine jewelry, including engagement rings. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A carnelian that is heated for its fiery orange color will have a lower price tag than one that is not. But again, its the price you should consider in your buying process, not necessarily the creation method. They have the same chemical, physical, and optical properties as natural diamonds, with the only difference being their point of origin. Both my husband and I made separate calls to Carnival today about it and both reps said, Unfortunetly you'll need to deal with EFFY directly. The name Chocolate Diamond will only be given to diamonds that meet Le Vians high standards. When you shop at Effy, the expert staff will guide you through every step, to the decisive stage of diamond buying with a smile and 100% genuine assistance. $8,999.99. However, fine jewelry is often considered an investment that will last many generations while holding its value a promise these composited and treated stones cant uphold. They have the largest exclusive loose diamond inventory online and fantastic prices. This is why only real diamonds are used in Effy pieces as well as high quality metals such as 14 or 18 karat gold. Lab-Created Diamond Tennis Bracelet 8-1/2 ct tw Emerald/Round 14K White Gold. t.w.) CVD diamonds may be cheaper than HPHT diamonds since the cost involved in the process is lower. When assessing clarity for lab-created diamonds, you want to choose a grade that is eye-clean. Wow, sorry you are having such an issue. The same materials can be used to make a lab-created rubies. Effy sources its naturally occurring diamonds from ethical mining operations as well as artificial ones from laboratories. A fairly new phenomenon in the diamond world, lab diamonds offer some advantages to natural, Earth-grown diamonds. The initial focus was on Effy Jewelrys rubies. Effy now operates under the banner of BH Multi. CC Help Jenn Shipping: Effy offers FedEx Express, 2-Day Delivery and Free shipping Standard delivery options for its domestic customers while ten types of International delivery options, for its overseas customers. Effy duly cleared its name off the allegations by resolving many and compensating the rest. The natural nature of the sapphires means that they have not been enhanced by any form of heat treatment. By having a certificate, you can compare diamonds more easily to determine which stone gives you the most beauty for your budget. Lab-created diamonds are significantly cheaper than natural diamonds, so when youre shopping for a lab diamond, make sure the price reflects this. Similar to their natural counterparts, lab-grown diamonds are evaluated with the 4 C's: color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Found in lava, meteorites, and deep in the earth's mantle, yellow-green peridot is the extreme gem. Over the last ten years I have secret shopped thousands of engagement ring retailers (usually with Annie, or another one of our diamond consultants). Pendant Necklace in 14k Gold or 14k White Gold, Created for Macy's Emerald/Yellow Gold :No-Size - www.bienestaranimal.gov.py To us, Effy is moderately good to shop for the richest to the laid back customer; however, we suggest you give a check to the certifications before you buy from Effy. Effy only sources the best naturally occurring diamond and provides proof of certification for every diamond piece sold. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Free shipping for many products! How do you clean a sterling silver diamond ring? Effy provides repair or exchange of the item if the reason for the same is manufacture defects. The latter is the most common these days, as the most efficient way of growing diamonds, particularly larger diamonds. All of the gemstones are set in 14k and gold. Does Stainless Steel Jewelry Turn Skin Green? Are All Diamonds GIA Certified? Hard lesson learned. Does GIA or IGI certify lab-grown diamonds? The name of the island is red gold, for the deep lustrous gold that was once mined on the island. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Today, Le Vian is at the forefront of creating the most exquisite natural fancy-color diamond and gemstone jewelry. This may be different from diamond to diamond due to the fact that it is not a size. $12,999.99. Get In Stock Alert. Effy Jewelry came under attack when a gemologist contracted by Macys (one of Effy Jewelrys partner retailers) noticed that the stones being sold under the Effy Jewelry brand were sub-par (the article is available here). So,needless to say Nicole C (MCS) wants to blame UPS for something that could have been handled in February had Effy done the right thing. Insurance: All Effy jewelry is covered under the Effy Jewelry Insurance and you need not worry about that extra bit of care needed when shipping your favorite jewelry! EFFY fine jewelry has the perfect design to commemorate every single one of lifes precious moments. Some allegations are. Started October 12, 2018, Copyright 19952023 The Independent Traveler, Inc. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The company maintains factories in the US, Italy, China, and Thailand, and relies on each countrys specialty to dictate which pieces are made where. They are by far the most common occurring diamonds in nature. Special Order Cancellation: When canceling a special order such as a customized one, Effy accepts the item with a 20% restocking fee. Effy diamond stud earrings. The HPHT method starts with a tiny piece of diamond, called a diamond seed. If you go the lab-grown diamond route, we recommend a reliable vendor like James Allen or Blue Nile, where you can be assured of the diamonds quality, IGI or GIA certificate, and a competitive price. Do you have anything that states the original appraisal price? Synthetic emeralds are some of the most expensive synthetic gems. How can I tell if a ruby is glass filled? They are identical in their chemical composition, but lab-created rubies are less expensive than natural ones and unlike . Unfortuntely, this ruined me ever buying jewelry on a cruise. Most of Effys diamond jewelry pieces are made with clear diamonds, although there are a few choices pieces that have colored diamonds such as cognac diamonds. I recommend Effy to anyone. It doesn't differ in any way from an earth-created diamond except how it came into being. Lab diamonds are created in high-temperature, high-pressure chambers that reproduce the conditions in the earth's crust. We'll help you get the best diamond for the money. A vivid pigeon blood red is considered to be the finest color for rubies. Lab-grown diamonds are diamonds that are made in a controlled lab environment. I purchased a few things he spoke highly of during his seminar. Mailed both rings in February for resizing,only to find out two months later- SUPPOSEDLY ONLY ONE RING WAS RECEIVED. The Jewelers Association says that the rubies arent real because they arent as durable as a real stone. If your diamond is mounted into jewelry, it will also be accompanied by an insurance appraisal. Lindsey is also the head writer and Co-founder of Rvandplaya.com. On the wholesale level, diamond prices are first based off of diamond shape and. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Thank you for listening. And they can be found at lower price points than natural diamonds. Effy jewelry uses real certified diamonds in their jewelry pieces. Effy has been living, designing, and manufacturing in the U.S. for more than three decades, and . Honestly, all those people we spoke to said No, I don't have a manager, I report directly to Mr. Effy. How do you clean a sterling silver diamond ring? It is then solidified by the pressure (turning it into a diamond), and cooled.

Celebrity Plane Crash Photos, How Many Wives Did Joseph Son Of Jacob Have, Heaviest Quarterback In The Nfl 2021, Articles A

are effy diamonds lab created

are effy diamonds lab created

emma mitchell obituary
Tbilisi Youth Orchestra and the Pandemic: Interview with Art Director Mirian Khukhunaishvili