Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Lithium Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. privacy practices. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Lithium: Uses, side effects, dosage and more - Medical News Today Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. This content does not have an Arabic version. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Swallow the pill whole. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. [1] We avoid using tertiary references. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Lithium oxide ( Li. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. EPA Applications/Systems. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Lithium toxicity can cause death. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. Enter email to auto receive SDS. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Continue rinsing. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Lithium selenide li 2 se no medicinal uses that i Chemistry. Nanomaterials | Free Full-Text | Cation Vacancies in Feroxyhyte For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. It is a white solid. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Explore the different options for supporting NAMI's mission. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Laboratory Uses 8. , LI-SE-05-L It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. http://www.upandaway.org. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Click here for more links and local resources. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 O Platinum(II) chloride . tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Lithium Chloride As a Substitute for Sodium Chloride in The Diet - Jama a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. All Rights Reserved. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. 19 Amazing Uses of Lithium That You Must Know - Techiescientist (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. increased watering of the mouth. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). The effect of sulindac on lithium therapy - PubMed Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. trouble breathing, or seizures. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. Superconducting pairing of topological surface states in bismuth selenide films on niobium. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Selenium Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day They will monitor the lithium level in the persons blood and gradually adjust the dosage over time as needed. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? This content does not have an English version. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. A person should always follow the recommended dose of lithium, as too much can cause lithium toxicity. Last Updated: January 2016. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. [2] This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. 12 Common Uses of Lithium in Everyday Life and Its Side Effects Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. People with bipolar disorder should speak with a doctor regularly to evaluate how their treatment is working. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Copyright 2023 NAMI. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? - urhelpmate.com However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. How to Write the Formula for Lithium selenide - YouTube This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Generic alternatives may be available. include protected health information. Your reactions could be impaired. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for disposal. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. tooth pain. full feeling. Uses. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cm 3; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. Lithium: Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, and More | Psych Central The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Active. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. F To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. (2011). Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. This branded product is no longer on the market. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. You may need urgent medical care. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . 15 Uses of Selenium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. NAMI Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. All Rights Reserved. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. passing gas. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. All rights reserved. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. other information we have about you. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.
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