Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Weve updated the security on the site. The situation was not good. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. RevWar Progressive U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Resend Activation Email. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. 23, No. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. ?? The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. About. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. Please try again later. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Strafford County, At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Mifflinburg, Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Translate. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Queen's Rangers. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. An online listing of officers in the The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Fairfax County, They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Union County, Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. based on information from your browser. This browser does not support getting your location. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Capt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. There is a problem with your email/password. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Lt. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome.
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